To the ancient greeks erythraean was a term used to refer to the red sea as well as the persian gulf and indian ocean. View the periplus of the erythraean sea research papers on academia. An anonymous, greek work of some 6 300 words, the periplus of the erythraean seais primarily concerned with trade, but it also touches on production, navigation, geography, ethnography, his. Red sea was a former maritime designation that always included the gulf of aden and at times other seas between arabia felix and the horn of africa. The periplus gives us a detailed account of the travel and trade between the roman empire and the people of the erythraean sea. Travel and trade in the indian ocean by a merchant of the first century. Periplus of the erythraean sea notes, ancient somali. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian gulf the tentative issue of the present contribution is an attempt to clarify an obvious paradox.
Commerce, ancient geography, classical geography, history. Justly famous for offering a contemporary and descriptive. Names, routes and locations of the periplus of the erythraean sea. An illustration of a computer application window wayback machine an illustration of an open book. The periplus of the erythraean sea, first century c.
The trading partners of rome stretch from the egyptian ports on the red sea across the indian ocean to india. An excavation at arikamedu near presentday puducherry. The periplus of the erythraean sea 1912 edition open library. However, flipping through a ton of pages can become tiresome, so it would be nice to see the app streamlined in a future release however, such visit my site complex packages. The periplus of the erythraean sea also known by its latin name as the periplus maris. The periplus maris erythraei navigation of the erythrean i. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page.
Anybody else can use under the work under the ccbysa4 or gfdl licence terms english periplous erythraen sea a map based on the periplous of the erythraen sea work, 1st century c. Map showing the erythraean sea off the horn of africa. The periplus of the erythraean sea research papers academia. The harbors of both are at the boundary of egypt, and are bays opening from the erythraean. It is concerned with the coasts of the red sea and indian ocean and may be described as a combined trade directory and admiralty handbook, giving sailing directions and information about navigational hazards, harbours, imports and. Faq for information about file content and naming conventions. The text has been ascribed to different dates between the 1st and 3rd centuries ad, but a mid1st century date is now the. Wake up alarm clock main features 5 of pdf sea shahnameh the epic of the persian kings pdf erythraean the periplus great app widgets.
The erythraean sea as referred to by herodotus histories bk i. Justly famous for offering a contemporary and descriptive account of early indian ocean. The periplus of scymnus of chios is dated to around 110 bce. Periplus maris erythraei greek travel book britannica. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the persian gulf jean. Textile trade in the periplus of the erythraean sea, in m. Ships would leave egypt in july in order to catch the wind bringing them safely into india in september. The periplus of the erythraean sea research papers.
Bekker, whose work on the erythraean sea was writ ten about 1 b. Oct 04, 2015 somalis believe that an internal slave trade never happen in somali history. See also the what is the directory structure for the texts. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Periplus erythrean sea pdf bibliography of the periplus. The book was originally written in the form of notes, which has. We could never would never enslave our own and we would never export said slaves to foreigner, but that exact what happen from two relevant source about our ancient homeland. Periplus of the erythraean sea wikisource, the free online.
Likely written by a sea captain from romancontrolled egypt, theperiplus offers a guide to the places and. It provides a shoreline itinerary of the red erythraean sea, starting at the port of berenice. The periplus of the erythraean sea, by an unknown author. The periplus of the erythraean sea or red sea was written by a greek of the hellenisticromanized alexandrian in the first century ce. However, flipping through a ton of pages can become tiresome, so it would be nice to see the app streamlined in a future release. Originally an ancient greek geography, it was used throughout europe until the 1819th century. The periplus maris erythraei, circumnavigation of the red sea, is the single most important source of information for ancient romes maritime trade in these waters i. In the interest of creating a more extensive selection of rare historical book reprints, we have. The periplus of the erythraean sea by, 1912, longmans, green edition. Somalis and slavery somali spot forum, news, videos. Although the following commentary of the translation is a bit outdated, the book remains one of the few works concerning the periplus of the erythraean sea still available to purchase.
Red sea was a maritime designation of ancient greek geography that always included the gulf of aden between arabia felix and the horn of africa and was frequently extendedas in the famous 1stcentury periplus of the erythraean sea to include the present. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Its study enables us to have a glimpse of the first record of organized trading with the nations of the east, in vessels built and commanded by subjects of the western world. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian gulf. The periplus of the erythraean sea get an answer to this question. We encourage the use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help. Using this maritime route, the embassy avoided all interference by the parthians and other intervening peoples. This scarce antiquarian book is included in our special legacy reprint series. For john watson mccrindles 1879 translation, see the. This page was last edited on 31 january 2015, at 15. Its total area is 3,862,000 km 2 1,491,000 sq mi and its maximum depth is 4,652 meters 15,262 ft.
Justly famous for offering a contemporary and descriptive account of early indian ocean trade, the work has been subject to and a point of departure for numerous studies. Media in category periplus of the erythraean sea the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. Appendices discuss the topography, the history and contemporary commerce of the area, and other matters. Wikipedia article, commons category, wikidata item a translation of the greek.
The periplus of the erythrjean sea is the first record of organized trading with the. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a greek periplus, describing navigation and trading opportunities from roman egyptian ports like berenice along the coast of the red sea, and others along northeast africa and india. Click download button to download periplus of the erythraean sea pdf. Book from the archaeological survey of india central archaeological library, new delhi. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a roman period guide to trade and navigation in the indian ocean. Yeabba bahriy dirsetoch ethiopianism philosophy the contribution of native ethiopian philosopher pillars in ethiopian history william leo hansberry zagwe by tekeste negash eethiopia and the middle east haghai erlich a history of ethiopia by marcus, harold a bibliography on christianity in ethiopia african philosophy.
With some extracts from agatharkhides on the erythraean sea hakluyt society, second series book 151 g. There is an ancient persian tradition a that the phoenicians migrated from the shores of the erythraean sea. The periplus maris erythraei, an early greek manual of sailing directions written in the 1st century ad, described sailing routes from the red sea maris erythraei to coastal areas along the arabian sea and bay of bengal to eastern india north of the ganges delta. The periplus of the erythraean sea 1912 edition open. The periplus of the erythraean sea, ancient history sourcebook.
It is concerned with the coasts of the red sea and indian ocean and may be described as a combined trade directory and admiralty handbook, giving sailing directions and information about navigational hazards, harbours. However, flipping through a ton of pages can become tiresome, so it would be nice to see the app streamlined in a future release however, such visit my site complex packages come with steep. The arabian sea is a region of the northern indian ocean bounded on the north by pakistan and iran, on the west by the gulf of aden, guardafui channel and the arabian peninsula, on the southeast by the laccadive sea, on the southwest by the somali sea, and on the east by india. The work is a 68chapter description of the coastlines around the indian ocean, with descriptions of the major port cities, the goods that could be had at each port, and much more. Dec 19, 2011 the periplus of the erythraean sea by, 1912, longmans, green edition.
Excerpts from the periplus of the erythraean sea mid1st. Periplus of the erythraean sea notes, ancient somali coastal. For john watson mccrindles 1879 translation, see the commerce and navigation of the erythraean sea. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a short work of uncertain date and unknown authorship, written in very difficult greek. For a fuller edition of agatharkhides, see second series 172. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the persian gulf. The periplus of the erythraean sea is an anonymous work written by a greek egyptian in the first century bce. Somalis believe that an internal slave trade never happen in somali history. Mar 30, 2015 the periplus of the erythraean sea is an anonymous work written by a greek egyptian in the first century bce. Pdf the periplus of the erythraean sea is a roman period guide to trade and navigation in the indian ocean. Ancient map 17th century depicting the locations of the periplus of the erythraean sea. Periplus of the erythraean sea wikisource, the free.
The periplus of the erythraean sea and the persian gulf references to trade between the west alexandria and india via the persian gulf are curiously absent from literature of the time, e. At times the name frequently extended beyond the gulf of. To those sailing down from that place, on the right hand, after eighteen hundred stadia, there is berenice. The periplus of the erythraean sea or periplus of the red sea greek. Excerpts from the periplus of the erythraean sea mid1st century egypt 1. Lionel cassons periplus maris erythraei, published in 1989, is much more accurate and contains the original greek writing but it is however very hard to come by. The earliest documentary reference to axum was composed during the first centuryc. A traders guide to the red sea and neighbouring indian ocean coasts, anonymous, written probably between 95 and a. Click on document the periplus of the erythraean sea by an unknown author.
The tentative issue of the present contribution will be to try to understand an obvious paradox. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian. Of the designated ports on the erythraean sea, and the markettowns around it, the first is the egyptian port of mussel harbor. Pdf textile trade in the periplus of the erythraean sea, in m.
1115 878 1303 1177 1603 326 1053 1175 766 281 996 1555 161 1118 516 527 1047 514 1404 391 584 504 1075 506 129 539 479 1239 984 316 632 1034 570 778